Theories of Suggestion
Identifieur interne : 001168 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001167; suivant : 001169Theories of Suggestion
Auteurs : William BrownSource :
- Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine [ 0035-9157 ] ; 1928.
Abstract
The word “suggestion” has been used in educational, scientific and medical literature in slightly different senses. In psychological medicine the use of suggestion has developed out of the earlier use of hypnotic influence.
Charcot defined hypnosis as an artificial hysteria, Bernheim as an artificially increased suggestibility. The two definitions need to be combined to give an adequate account of hypnosis. Moreover, due allowance should be made for the factors of dissociation and of rapport in hypnotic phenomena.
The relationships between dissociation, suggestibility, and hypnotizability.
Theories of suggestion propounded by Pierre Janet, Freud, McDougall, Pawlow and others. Ernest Jones's theory of the nature of auto-suggestion. Janet explains suggestion in terms of ideo-motor action in which the suggested idea, because of the inactivity of competing ideas, produces its maximum effect. Freud explains rapport in terms of the sex instinct “inhibited in its aim” (transference) and brings in his distinction of “ego” and “ego-ideal” (or “super-ego”) to supplement the theory. Jones explains auto-suggestion in terms of narcissism. McDougall explains hypnotic suggestion in terms of the instinct of self-abasement. But different instincts may supply the driving power to produce suggestion-effects in different circumstances. Such instincts as those of self-preservation (fear) and gregariousness may play their part. Auto-suggestion as a therapeutic factor is badly named. It supplements, but does not supplant the will, and makes complete volition possible.
Url:
PubMed: 19986306
PubMed Central: 2102090
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000164
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000164
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000136
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 00026
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000022
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000022
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000048
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000048
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000048
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001193
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001168
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Theories of Suggestion</title>
<author><name sortKey="Brown, William" sort="Brown, William" uniqKey="Brown W" first="William" last="Brown">William Brown</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">19986306</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2102090</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2102090</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2102090</idno>
<date when="1928">1928</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000164</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000164</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000164</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000164</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000136</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000136</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">00026</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">00026</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000022</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000022</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000022</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000022</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000048</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000048</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000048</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0035-9157:1928:Brown W:theories:of:suggestion</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001193</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001168</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001168</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Theories of Suggestion</title>
<author><name sortKey="Brown, William" sort="Brown, William" uniqKey="Brown W" first="William" last="Brown">William Brown</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0035-9157</idno>
<imprint><date when="1928">1928</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The word “suggestion” has been used in educational, scientific and medical literature in slightly different senses. In psychological medicine the use of suggestion has developed out of the earlier use of hypnotic influence.</p>
<p>Charcot defined hypnosis as an artificial hysteria, Bernheim as an artificially increased suggestibility. The two definitions need to be combined to give an adequate account of hypnosis. Moreover, due allowance should be made for the factors of dissociation and of rapport in hypnotic phenomena.</p>
<p>The relationships between dissociation, suggestibility, and hypnotizability.</p>
<p>Theories of suggestion propounded by Pierre Janet, Freud, McDougall, Pawlow and others. Ernest Jones's theory of the nature of auto-suggestion. Janet explains suggestion in terms of ideo-motor action in which the suggested idea, because of the inactivity of competing ideas, produces its maximum effect. Freud explains rapport in terms of the sex instinct “inhibited in its aim” (transference) and brings in his distinction of “ego” and “ego-ideal” (or “super-ego”) to supplement the theory. Jones explains auto-suggestion in terms of narcissism. McDougall explains hypnotic suggestion in terms of the instinct of self-abasement. But different instincts may supply the driving power to produce suggestion-effects in different circumstances. Such instincts as those of self-preservation (fear) and gregariousness may play their part. Auto-suggestion as a therapeutic factor is badly named. It supplements, but does not supplant the will, and makes complete volition possible.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Brown, William" sort="Brown, William" uniqKey="Brown W" first="William" last="Brown">William Brown</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Psychologie/explor/BernheimV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001168 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001168 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Psychologie |area= BernheimV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= PMC:2102090 |texte= Theories of Suggestion }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:19986306" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a BernheimV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |